Air Traffic Controller

Air traffic controllers guide aircraft safely through the sky and keep planes from crashing into each other. They talk to pilots, watch radar screens and make split-second decisions all day long.

Air Traffic Controller

12

Transport & Logistics

AI IMPACT
AI CAN DO12%moving to52%
THE DOOR, NOWB
THE DOOR, 20 YRSC
STARTING PAY£30,000 - £40,000
REGULATORY MOATThe law requires human oversight. That human could be you.
This job holds up well against AI
AI cannot yet do much of what this job actually involves, and the law requires human oversight. That human could be you. That is about as safe as careers get right now, though it is still worth learning to use the tools well.

Career progression path

Is this the only route?

This is the standard academic trajectory, but modern careers are highly flexible. You can often skip stagesby entering the industry with an advanced qualification (like a Master's or PhD), or pivot sideways from a related discipline.

0ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONUniversity DegreeUsually 3 to 4 years of full-time academic study, explicitly preparing you for the theoretical realities of the industry. Requires A-Levels, BTECs, or equivalent Level 3.-£56,550Avg. UK tuition & living
1FIRST STEPJunior Air Traffic ControllerBegin your career by assisting senior controllers and gaining hands-on experience in a busy control tower.£30,000 - £40,000
2GAINING EXPERIENCEMid-Level Air Traffic ControllerTake on more responsibility, managing multiple aircraft and coordinating with various teams.£50,000 - £70,000
3PEAK CAREERSenior Air Traffic ControllerOversee operations, mentor junior controllers, and implement safety improvements.£90,000+
Careermash

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AI EXPOSURE = the share of a job's day-to-day tasks AI can already do today, from the same exposure engine used across this site (Anthropic labour market research, 2026, observed real-world AI usage by occupation). Higher means more exposed. It is a measurement of now, not a prediction. THE DOOR = how hard the job is to get into, grade A (easy) to E (extremely hard), from each career's published forecast (OpenAI, "The AI Jobs Transition Framework", Richmond 2026, CC BY 4.0). A card marked MOAT NOT YET CLASSIFIED has a real exposure score but no entry yet in our moat register, so we make no claim about what structurally protects it. Scorecard grades and verdicts are Careermash editorial judgment: we show forecasts as forecasts and own our conclusions. Salary and pathway figures are each career's own published profile. Careermash is a service provided by What School Ltd.

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